Example

Find two solutions of .

Solution

This equation is a rather "nice" equation involving integer coefficients. It is not difficult to simply notice or observe some solutions. For example, is a solution, and so is . You might be able to just notice that these ordered pairs satisfy the equation without doing any real work.


Using powers of observation isn't guaranteed to find solutions---observation depends entirely on you being able to notice solutions. Here is a method that will always work: first choose a variable from the equation, replace it with any number you'd like, and solve for the remaining variable. For example...


First solution: I choose the variable , and I replace it with :

or

or

The point is a solution.


Second solution: I choose the variable , and I replace it with :

or

or

The point is a solution.