Find two solutions of .
This equation is a rather "nice" equation involving integer coefficients. It is not difficult to simply notice or observe some solutions. For example, is a solution, and so is . You might be able to just notice that these ordered pairs satisfy the equation without doing any real work.
Using powers of observation isn't guaranteed to find solutions---observation depends entirely on you being able to notice solutions. Here is a method that will always work: first choose a variable from the equation, replace it with any number you'd like, and solve for the remaining variable. For example...
First solution: I choose the variable , and I replace it with :
or
or
The point is a solution.
Second solution: I choose the variable , and I replace it with :
or
or
The point is a solution.